Geneva: Unveiling new data, the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, reported that despite an increase in fake news and hate speech surrounding asylum seekers, public support for refugees is stronger than what public debate often suggests. This data was revealed as the Refugee Convention marks 75 years of protection for those fleeing conflict and persecution.
According to United Nations, the UNHCR, in collaboration with pollster Ipsos, found that two in three people across 29 countries believe that those fleeing war or persecution should be able to seek refuge in another country. Despite political tensions and economic pressures, this support has remained broadly stable over the years. Dominique Hyde, UNHCR's Director of External Relations, emphasized that the public's compassion has not been eroded by misinformation.
The study also highlighted a dual perspective among the public. While many support the right to seek asylum, a similar number harbor doubts about the necessity of some asylum claims. Trinh Tu, Managing Director of Ipsos UK, noted a prevailing tension between the desire to help those in need and skepticism about the efficacy of asylum systems, border management, and integration processes.
In the UK, despite having the lowest net migration, half of the population believes immigration is out of control. In contrast, countries like Germany and Sweden maintain strong support for asylum seekers, although support has waned slightly in countries like Trkiye and Poland.
Dominique Hyde shared her experiences from visiting refugee camps, stressing the continued need for international support. She described the challenging conditions in Busuma camp in Burundi, housing over 57,000 Congolese refugees, where many lack adequate shelter and food.
The survey also highlighted generational differences in attitudes towards refugees. Younger respondents, particularly Gen Z, show more empathy and optimism regarding refugee integration compared to Baby Boomers. Concerns about integration and border management persist across age groups, but Gen Z is less inclined to support border closures or question refugees' motivations.
The UNHCR-Ipsos survey identified Sweden and the Netherlands as having the strongest support for refugees, with countries like Japan and France showing increased support over recent years. Respondents prioritized direct emergency assistance, diplomatic action, and temporary protection over resettlement, suggesting a desire for more diverse protection measures.
In 2025, conflicts, climate shocks, and political instability continued to displace millions. Despite the rising needs, the number of refugees resettled with UNHCR's support decreased, highlighting the ongoing challenges in providing adequate protection and resettlement opportunities.
As the Refugee Convention celebrates 75 years, Ms. Hyde emphasized the importance of ensuring that the Convention's promise is fulfilled and that asylum systems are fair and efficient, reflecting the public's enduring support for the right to seek safety.