Ouagadougou: Researchers at the Laboratory of Mathematics and Computer Science (LAMI) of Joseph Ki-Zerbo University have issued a stark warning about the potential risks posed by the advent of quantum computers. These advanced machines, developed by computer scientists and mathematicians, are reportedly capable of cracking traditional encryption methods that protect sensitive information such as banking data, state secrets, and secured communications.

According to Burkina Information Agency, the conference, organized by LAMI on Saturday, aimed to alert African policymakers to the looming threat of quantum computers. Professor Stanislas Ouaro, the director of LAMI and a tenured mathematics professor, explained that current cryptography technologies, which are fundamental in securing data, could be rendered obsolete by quantum computing advancements. He pointed out that developed countries are already adopting roadmaps and safety standards that incorporate post-quantum technologies, a step that African nations have yet to take.

Professor Ouaro expressed concern over the lack of preparedness among African countries, emphasizing the need for a strategic roadmap to navigate the transition to post-quantum technologies. The conference also aimed to educate students on the practical applications of mathematics in modern data security systems. “Cryptography, whether classical, quantum, or post-quantum, is essentially based on mathematics. It makes use of algebraic geometry, number theory, and functional analysis,” he stressed.

The laboratory has been proactive in addressing these challenges, having launched a specialized master’s program in cryptography at Joseph Ki-Zerbo University two years ago. To date, seven students have completed the program and are pursuing doctoral research. This initiative is part of a broader effort to develop a national research team in Burkina Faso capable of contributing to advancements in quantum and post-quantum cryptography.

The conference, organized in collaboration with the Mathematics Students’ Club of Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, featured presentations by Dr. Sogo Pierre Sanon and was moderated by Professor Ouaro. This event is part of LAMI’s annual program, which includes a third conference planned for July 4, 2026. The upcoming conference will focus on the intersection of post-quantum cryptography and artificial intelligence, as well as protective mechanisms for AI systems, Professor Ouaro concluded.